Chitsulo chokhazikikachimangondi njira yofunika kwambiri pomanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga.Izi zikuphatikizapo nyumba za maofesi otsika, mpaka kufika ku nyumba zazikulu, zansanjika zambiri.Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zomangira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mizati yovuta komanso yopingasa.
Ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake iyi yakhala njira yayikulu yomanga nyumba zambiri.Izi zanenedwa, komabe, pali magulu angapo omwe amapangidwa kuti apange zomangamanga zachitsulo.Makontrakitala omwe akufuna kuwonjezera zopereka zawo mgululi ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akudziwa zolowera ndi zotuluka za aliyense.Nayi kuyang'anitsitsa.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Mamembala a Zitsulo?
Choyamba, tiyeni titenge nthawi kuti tikambirane ndendende zomwe zapangamafelemu achitsulonjira yofala kwambiri pomanga.Zambiri mwa izi makamaka chifukwa cha kulimba.Chitsulo chimodzi chokhala ndi inchi imodzi m'mimba mwake chimatha kusunga matani 20.Mwachilengedwe, kulimba kwamtunduwu kuchokera kwa mamembala ampangidwe ndizomwe mukufuna mnyumba.Komabe, zabwino zake sizimathera pamenepo.Mafelemu achitsulo nawonso amasinthasintha kwambiri, amatha kupindika popanda ming'alu.Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka ngati zivomezi kapena mphepo yamkuntho.Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi pulasitiki yachitsulo.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida zachitsulo zimapunduka pakachitika mphamvu yayikulu osati ming'alu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulephera kwa chitsulo kumakhala kotalika, kumapatsa okhalamo nthawi yochulukirapo kuti athawe ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Pali chinthu chimodzi choipa chachitsulo chomwe chiyenera kusamalidwa, chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kutaya mphamvu zake zambiri.Ikafika pa 930 ° Fahrenheit mark, chitsulo chofatsa (chitsulo chofala kwambiri pomanga) chikhoza kutaya theka la mphamvu zake.Pachifukwa ichi, chitsulo chilichonse chanyumba chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi moto.Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopopera kapena kuzikulunga m'matabwa.
Kupanga Mafelemu Achitsulo
Zikafika pazomwe zimapangidwira, pali njira zingapo zofunika pakumanga.
Choyamba ndi kupanga zitsulo zokhazikika.Izi zimaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana opanga zitsulo zodula ziwalo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zifika kutalika koyenera.Pambuyo pake, amawotcha zonse pamodzi kuti apange dongosolo lomaliza.Kumene izi zimachitika zikhoza kusiyana.Ntchito zina zimafuna kuchita zonsezi pamalo omanga, pamene zina zimangopanga zongopeka m'ma workshop.Yotsirizirayo ndi yabwino kupulumutsa nthawi ndikugwira ntchito pansi pamikhalidwe yabwinoko.
Njira yotsatira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zomangirira.Izi zimaphatikizapo opanga kupanga zida zomalizidwa, zopakidwa utoto.Ntchito yawo ikatha, zigawozo zimatumizidwa kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndikumangirizidwa m'malo mwake.Iyi ndiye njira yomwe imakonda kwambiri, chifukwa imalola kuti ntchito zambiri zopanga zitheke mumsonkhano.Izi zikutanthauza kuyatsa kwabwinoko, makina abwinoko, komanso malo osavuta kugwira ntchito. Kukula kwa zigawozo nthawi zambiri kumadalira pagalimoto/kalavani yomwe iti inyamulidwe. Chifukwa cha ntchito zenizeni zomwe zachitika kunja kwa malo, zonse zimafunika. zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pamalo omanga enieni ndikukweza membala aliyense pamalo ake ndikumangirira.
Pomaliza, muli ndi light gauge steel building.Uwu ndi mchitidwe womwe nthawi zambiri umasungidwa ku nyumba zazing'ono zamabizinesi ndi nyumba zogona.Aliyense wodziwa zomanga zopangidwa ndi matabwa adzapeza izi, koma ziwalo zachitsulo zopepuka zimatenga malo a 2x4s amatabwa.Chitsulo choyezera pang'ono ndi mapepala owonda achitsulo opindika kuti apange magawo a Z kapena C-magawo.
Zosankha Zanu Zomanga Zitsulo Zomangamanga
Chifukwa chake, poganizira izi, ndi zina ziti zomwe zidapangidwazosankha zomangakuti chitsulo structural injiniya ayenera kusankha?Pali zitatu zazikuluzikulu zomwe mungalankhulepo, kuyambira ndi kupanga ma skeleton.Chigoba chachitsulo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mizati yambiri ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa palimodzi.Pakatikati mwa nyumbayo, matabwa a spandrel amaikidwa kuti azithandizira makoma a zomangamanga.Kuti mupeze utali wolondola, mtunda pakati pa ndime iliyonse uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zofunikira za dongosololi.Ndikunena izi, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti palibe malire omwe ali pansi / padenga la nyumba yoperekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumanga kwa nsanjika zambiri kutheke.
Njira yotsatira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira zitsulo zokhala ndi khoma.Muzochitika izi, khoma la nyumbayo, kunja kapena mkati, limanyamula mapeto a mamembala opangidwa kuti azithandizira padenga / pansi.Mafelemu olimbawa ayenera kukhala amphamvu kuti athe kukananso katundu wina uliwonse wopingasa.Nthawi zambiri, izi zimangogwira ntchito pamapangidwe otsika, popeza kukula kwa khoma kumafunika kuchulukitsidwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira pakugwiritsa ntchito nsanjika zambiri.Konkire yowonjezeredwa ndiyothekanso.
Pomaliza, muli ndi mwayi wopanga zitsulo zazitali zazitali.Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitali zazikulu zokhala ndi chilolezo chachikulu, pomwe mizati wamba ndi mizati sizoyenera.Pazifukwa izi, zosankha zamapangidwe zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- -Matrasi
- -Abwenzi
- - Arches
- -Mafelemu olimba
- -Kuyimitsidwa nthawi
Mapulogalamu
Kudziwa mitundu yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafelemu achitsulo, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito yofunikira, komanso zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amapita mumtundu uliwonse, ndi ntchito yayitali kwa kampani iliyonse.Chotsatira chake, opanga zitsulo zomangamanga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zida zonse zomwe akufunikira kuti agwire ntchitoyi moyenera komanso moyenera.
Chofunikira apa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyang'anira polojekiti ngatieSub.Tili ndi zida zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mugwiritse ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyanawa.Izi zikutanthauza kusungirako mitambo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mamembala onse a gulu lanu ali ndi zojambula zaposachedwa ndi zosintha, komanso kutsata antchito ndi zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma projekiti angapo akuyenda molingana ndi dongosolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2022