MAU OYAMBA ZOCHITIKA

Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo - Tsogolo Lamapangidwe

ngati mukuyang'ana nyumba yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mungasungire nthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zanu zoyambira mumtundu uliwonse wa kapangidwe kake, tiyeni tiganizire za kapangidwe kachitsulo.

Kodi kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Chitsulo ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulozitsulo zomangamanga *zigawo zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake kunyamula katundu ndi kupereka kukhazikika kwathunthu.Chifukwa cha chitsulo cholimba champhamvu, kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala kodalirika ndipo kumafuna zipangizo zochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zomangamanga monga konkriti ndi matabwa.

Mu zomangamanga zamakono,zitsulo zomangamangaamagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga kuphatikiza nyumba zolemera zamafakitale, nyumba zazitali kwambiri, zida zothandizira zida, zomangamanga, mlatho, nsanja, malo okwerera ndege, malo opangira mafakitale olemera, choyikapo chitoliro, ndi zina zambiri.

*Chitsulo cha zomangamanga ndi zida zomangira zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mankhwala kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikufuna.

Kutengera ndi momwe polojekiti iliyonse ikugwirira ntchito, zigawo zachitsulo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, makulidwe ndi ma geji opangidwa ndi kugudubuza kotentha kapena kozizira, ena amapangidwa ndi kuwotcherera pamodzi mbale zafulati kapena zopindika.Mawonekedwe wamba amaphatikizapo I-beam, HSS, Channels, Angles ndi Plate.

Mitundu yayikulu yamapangidwe
Zomangamanga: mizati ndi mizati
Zomangamanga za gridi: kapangidwe ka lattised kapena dome
Zomangamanga zopanikizidwa
Zomangamanga: Mamembala a bar kapena truss
Arch structure
Arch Bridge
Beam Bridge
Mlatho wokhala ndi chingwe
Kuyimitsidwa mlatho
Mlatho wa Truss: mamembala a truss

Zifukwa 5 zomwe kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri?
1. Kusunga ndalama
Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndiye mtsogoleri wamtengo wapatali pama projekiti ambiri pazapangidwe ndi kapangidwe.Ndi zotsika mtengo kupanga ndi kuzimanga, zimafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono kusiyana ndi njira zina zomangira zachikhalidwe.

2. Kupanga zinthu
Chitsulo chili ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe omanga ambiri sangadikire kuti atengepo mwayi.Chitsulo chimalola kuti pakhale mizere yayitali yopanda mizere ndipo mutha kukhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe ngati mukufuna mu mawonekedwe aliwonse.

3. Kuwongolera ndi Kuwongolera
Zomangamanga zazitsulo zimapangidwa kufakitale ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa mwachangu pamalo omanga ndi anthu aluso omwe amamanga mosatekeseka.Kafukufuku wamakampani nthawi zonse akuwonetsa kuti zida zachitsulo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera.

4. Kukhalitsa
Ikhoza kulimbana ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kapena nyengo yovuta, monga mphepo yamphamvu, zivomezi, mphepo yamkuntho ndi matalala aakulu.Komanso salandira dzimbiri ndipo, mosiyana ndi mafelemu a matabwa, samakhudzidwa ndi chiswe, nsikidzi, mildew, nkhungu ndi bowa.