1. Mphamvu, kukongola, ufulu wopanga
Chitsulo chimapatsa omanga ufulu wochulukirapo wamitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.Kuphatikiza kwake kwamphamvu, kulimba, kukongola, kulondola komanso kusasinthika kumapatsa omanga magawo ochulukirapo kuti afufuze malingaliro ndikupanga mayankho atsopano.Kutha kwachitsulo kwakutali kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo akuluakulu otseguka, opanda mizati yapakatikati kapena makoma onyamula katundu.Kuthekera kwake kupindika ku radius inayake, kupanga ma curve agawidwe kapena kuphatikiza mawonekedwe aulere pama facade, ma arches kapena domes kumasiyanitsa.Fakitale-yotsirizidwa kuzinthu zofunikira kwambiri pansi pazikhalidwe zoyendetsedwa kwambiri, zotsatira zomaliza zazitsulo zimakhala zodziwikiratu komanso zobwerezabwereza, kuchotsa chiopsezo cha kusinthika kwa malo.
2. Mwachangu, mwaluso, mwanzeru
Zitsulo zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera munyengo zonse.Zopangira zidapangidwa kale kuchokera pamalo osagwira ntchito pang'ono.Chimango chonsecho chikhoza kumangidwa m'masiku ochepa osati masabata, ndi kuchepetsedwa kofanana ndi 20% mpaka 40% panthawi yomanga mogwirizana ndi kumanga pamalopo, kutengera kukula kwa polojekiti.Kwa malo okhala osakwatiwa, pa malo ovuta kwambiri, zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimalola kuti zigwirizane ndi dziko lapansi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zofukula zofunika.Kulemera kwachitsulo chopepuka kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zina zomangira monga konkire kumathandizira maziko ang'onoang'ono, osavuta.Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa pazachuma, kuphatikiza kufulumizitsa ma projekiti, kutsika mtengo kasamalidwe ka malo ndi kubwereranso koyambilira kwa ndalama.
3. Zosinthika komanso zopezeka
Masiku ano, ntchito ya nyumbayo imatha kusintha kwambiri komanso mwachangu.Wobwereketsa angafune kusintha zomwe zimawonjezera katundu wapansi kwambiri.Makoma angafunike kukonzedwanso kuti apange masanjidwe atsopano amkati motengera zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito malo.Zomangamanga ndi zitsulo zimatha kuthandizira kusintha kotereku.Miyendo yachitsulo yosaphatikizika imatha kupangidwa kuti ikhale yophatikizika ndi slab yomwe ilipo, mbale zophimba zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kumitengo kuti ziwonjezeke mphamvu, matabwa ndi zomangira zimalimbikitsidwa mosavuta ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi mafelemu owonjezera kapena kusamutsidwa kuti zithandizire katundu wosinthidwa.Makina opangira zitsulo ndi pansi amalolanso mwayi wofikira ndikusintha mawaya amagetsi omwe alipo, zingwe zolumikizirana ndi makompyuta ndi njira zoyankhulirana.
4. Zigawo zochepa, malo otseguka
Zigawo zazitsulo zimapereka njira yokongola, yotsika mtengo yodutsa mtunda wautali.Zitsulo zowonjezera zimatha kupanga pulani yayikulu, yotseguka, malo amkati opanda magawo, ndipo makasitomala ambiri tsopano akufuna kuti pakhale malo otalikirana ndi ma gridi opitilira 15 metres.M'nyumba zansanjika imodzi, matabwa okulungidwa amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino opitilira 50 metres.Kumanga kwa mipanda kapena latisi kumatha kukulitsa izi mpaka 150 metres.Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mizati kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugawa ndikusintha malo.Nyumba zomangidwa ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosinthika, zomwe zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, kukulitsa moyo wa nyumbayo.
5. Zobwezerezedwanso kosatha
Nyumba yopangidwa ndi zitsulo ikagwetsedwa, zigawo zake zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena kuzunguliridwa m'makina azitsulo otsekedwa kuti asungunuke ndi kukonzanso.Chitsulo chikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kosatha popanda kuwonongeka kwa katundu.Palibe chomwe chawonongeka.Chitsulo chimapulumutsa pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe chifukwa pafupifupi 30% yazitsulo zatsopano zamasiku ano zikupangidwa kale kuchokera kuzitsulo zobwezerezedwanso.
6. Anawonjezera kukana moto
Kuyesa kwakukulu kwazitsulo zamapangidwe ndi zida zonse zazitsulo zapangitsa kuti makampaniwa amvetsetse bwino momwe nyumba zachitsulo zimayankhira moto.Mapangidwe apamwamba ndi njira zowunikira zimalola kulongosola bwino kwa zofunikira zotetezera moto za nyumba zazitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha moto chofunika.
7. Kulimbana ndi chivomezi
Zivomezi sizidziwika malinga ndi kukula kwake, ma frequency, nthawi, ndi malo.Chitsulo ndiye chinthu chomwe mungasankhire popanga chifukwa ndi chokhazikika komanso chosinthika.Imasinthasintha pansi pa katundu wolemera kwambiri m'malo mophwanya kapena kuphwanyidwa.Zolumikizira zambiri za chitsulo ndi nthiti m'nyumba yachitsulo zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zithandizire mphamvu yokoka.Komabe alinso ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolimbana ndi katundu wozungulira womwe umabwera chifukwa cha mphepo ndi zivomezi.
8. Aesthetics, kukumana ndi ntchito
Zowonda zachitsulo zimapanga nyumba zokhala zomasuka.Kusinthasintha kwake ndi kusinthika kwake kumalimbikitsa omanga kuti azitsatira ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zawo pofufuza mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera.Makhalidwe okongoletsedwawa amaphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe achitsulo omwe amaphatikizapo luso lake lapadera, kukhazikika kwapakati pakapita nthawi, mphamvu zake zochepetsera phokoso la phokoso, kubwezeretsedwa kosatha komanso kuthamanga ndi kulondola kumene amapangidwira ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamalopo ndi ntchito yochepa pa malo.
9. Malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zinthu zochepa
Kuthekera kwachitsulo kukulitsa malo ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi chipolopolo chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu zing'onozing'ono zitheke.Kuzama kwa chitsulo kumakhala pafupifupi theka la matabwa a matabwa, omwe amapereka malo ochuluka ogwiritsira ntchito, zipangizo zochepa komanso zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina.Kukhuthala kwa khoma kumatha kukhala kocheperako chifukwa mphamvu yachitsulo komanso kufalikira kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chomanga makoma a njerwa olimba, owononga malo.Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira makamaka pamasamba otsekeka kwambiri, pomwe zida zosungira malo zachitsulo zitha kukhala chinsinsi chothana ndi zovuta zapamalo.
10. Zopepuka komanso zosakhudza chilengedwe
Zomangamanga zachitsulo zimatha kukhala zopepuka kwambiri kuposa zofananira ndi konkriti ndipo zimafuna maziko ocheperako, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.Zida zocheperako komanso zopepuka zimatanthawuza kuti ndizosavuta kuyendayenda, kuchepetsa mayendedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.Maziko a milu yazitsulo, ngati angafunikire, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kumapeto kwa moyo wa nyumbayo, osasiya zinyalala pamalopo.Chitsulo chimagwiranso ntchito mphamvu, chifukwa kutentha kumatuluka mofulumira kuchokera padenga lachitsulo, kumapanga malo ozizira a nyumba m'madera otentha.M'madera ozizira, makoma azitsulo ziwiri amatha kukhala otetezedwa bwino kuti mukhale ndi kutentha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-24-2021