Ubwino Womanga Zitsulo

Ubwino Womanga Zitsulo

Chitsulo chimapereka maubwino angapo poyerekeza ndi zida zina zomangira, kuphatikiza:

liwiro la zomangamanga

chitetezo

mtengo wandalama

mphamvu ndi ductility

kupangiratu

kuchepetsa kulemera

kafotokozedwe ka zomangamanga

kusinthasintha kwa kasinthidwe

Kukhazikika

Liwiro la zomangamanga

Zambiri mwazitsulo zomangika zimapangidwira kale, zokhala ndi malo ochepa omwe amafunikira kupatula kulumikiza kudzera pamalumikizidwe a bawuti.Izi zimadzetsa nthawi yomanga mwachangu komanso, poyang'anira ntchito zoperekedwa, malo omangira osamangika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuma projekiti omanga a CBD pamasamba ang'onoang'ono.

Mosiyana ndi konkriti, mafelemu achitsulo amakhala ndi mphamvu zonse atangomaliza, zomwe zimalola mwayi wotsatira malonda.Kuyika zitsulo kumapereka nsanja yotetezeka nthawi yomweyo kuti ntchito ipitirire.Zatsopano pakumanga zikupititsa patsogolo liwiro komanso chitetezo.

Chitetezo

Pochepetsa mpaka 70% yochepetsera ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachitsulo poyerekeza ndi njira zina, anthu ochepa amafanana ndi malo omangira otetezeka.Kukonzekera koyambirira ndi malo onyamulira odzipatulira pamisonkhano imapanga njira zodziwikiratu zoyendetsedwa bwino.Kukongoletsa kwachitsulo ndi chitetezo chophatikizika m'mphepete kumathandizira kuti nsanja zogwirira ntchito zikhale zotetezeka.

Mtengo wandalama

Kumanga kofulumira kumatanthauza kuperekedwa koyambirira komanso kubwereka nyumba.Mamembala ang'onoang'ono (makamaka mizati) amafanana ndi malo otsegula.Mipata yayitali ikufanana ndi malo osinthika amkati.

Kulimba ndi ductility

Chitsulo ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi ductile, chomwe chimayankha pakuchulukira mwadongosolo ndikusunga katundu.Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ziwalo zachitsulo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti zipereke mlingo wa kulimba kwapangidwe kosatheka kutheka ndi zipangizo zina zomangira zowonongeka.

Kukonzekeratu

Prefabrication structural steelwork ndi'bizinesi monga mwachizolowezi'mlandu.Kukonzekeratu kumabweretsa kuwongolera kwa sitolo pazabwino komanso kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa makina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC).Kuwongolera kuchulukira kwachulukidwe kumachepetsa zinyalala ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito kophatikizira kusakanikirana kosasunthika kubwerera kumitundu yamapangidwe a 3D kuwonetsetsa kuti zolakwika zimachepetsedwa komanso zolinga zamamangidwe zimasungidwa.

Kuchepetsa kulemera

Chitsulo chimakhala chopepuka kwambiri kuposa chofanana ndi konkriti chifukwa cha kulimba komanso kuuma kwachitsulo.Ndi kupepuka kumabwera kuchepetsedwa katundu pamaziko, motero maziko ang'onoang'ono komanso kuthekera kochita bwino pazikhalidwe zina zapansi.Kuchepetsa kulemera kumathandizira kubwezeretsanso kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale kuti ziwonjezedwe kapena kukonzanso.Kuonjezera pansi pazitsulo zomwe zilipo kale ndi chitsanzo chofala

Mafotokozedwe a zomangamanga

Kusinthasintha kwachitsulo kumapatsa omanga ufulu wokwaniritsa masomphenya awo olakalaka kwambiri.Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi ntchito, chitsulo chimatha kuyenda mtunda wodabwitsa ndikupereka kuwonda komanso kuwongolera kuti apange zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa ngati.'chosema zitsulo'.

Okonza mapulani adzayamikira mwayi wofotokozera zomangamanga zoperekedwa ndi zitsulo, monga:

kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa ntchito yomwe imathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo akunja

kugwiritsa ntchito mamembala a tubular kuti apange mapangidwe abwino ndi mamembala owonda bwino

kusinthasintha kwa mafungulo mwa mamembala, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsindika'kupepuka'kapena kupereka chithandizo

kupangika kosavuta kwa mamembala opindika

kamangidwe kabwino ka mamembala a mikangano, makamaka m'malo otsekera nthawi yayitali

luso kupanga kugwirizana monga'mawu omanga'ndi tsatanetsatane woyengedwa

kusinthasintha kwa kuyang'anira kukana moto kwazitsulo zowonekera, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zopangira, kudzaza konkire kapena kudzaza madzi (za zigawo za tubular)

mawonekedwe amathandizidwa ndi mtundu ndi kumaliza kwa zokutira zitsulo, kudzera mu utoto, malata kapena zomaliza zina

Kusintha kosinthika

Popeza zitsulo zimasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolumikizira ndi bawuti, ndizosavuta kukonzanso zinthu zachitsulo kuti zigwirizane ndi zomangira zanyumbayo ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.Mizere yomveka bwino yotengera katundu imalola kulimbitsa ndi kubwezeretsanso ndi kuwotcherera molunjika pamalowo.Kuchepetsa kulemera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera panyumba zomwe zilipo kale.Kutalikirana kwakukulu kumathandizira kukonzanso mtsogolo kwa malo amkati popanda kusintha kapena kusinthidwa pang'ono.

Kukhazikika

Kupanga zitsulo kumatha kubweretsa mosavuta komanso mwachuma mfundo za Green Star (kapena IS) pogwiritsa ntchito:

kupanga zitsulo kudzera mwa mamembala a ASI Environmental Sustainability Charter (ESC)

kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri

zitsulo zomwe zili ndi Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)

Zopindulitsa zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi njira yachitsulo zili mu gawo la Environmental sustainability.