Maonekedwe apangidwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyumba yamatabwa yamatabwa ku Ulaya.Chitsulocho nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zitsulo zopyapyala zokhala ndi mipanda kapena zitsulo zazing'ono kuti zilowe m'malo mwa mipiringidzo ya khoma, ma joists ndi matabwa a nyumba yamatabwa. momwe amamangira komanso kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe. Zina mwazambiri ndi izi:
Unit membala mtundu nyumba dongosolo: nyumba anasonkhanitsidwa mu kuwala zitsulo chimango ndi mizati, mipiringidzo khoma, matabwa, joists, purlins, rafters ndi denga truss ndi mamembala ena unit, ndiyeno denga anaika, mapanelo khoma ndi zitseko ndi Windows. amaikidwa.Zolumikizana za mafupa zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ma bolts ndi mbale zolumikizira.Kuti alimbikitse kukhazikika kwa chimango chosonkhanitsidwa, kuthandizira kapena ndodo zomangika zosinthika zimawonjezeredwa ku magawo ofunikira.Kumanga kwa gawo la unit unit, msonkhano umasinthasintha. , mayendedwe ndi abwino, amatha kutengera zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomanga malo.Komabe, nthawi yomanga malo ndi yayitali kuposa njira zina zoyika.
Dongosolo lomangira magawo a chimango: Gawo la chimango lokhala ndi chitsulo chopyapyala chokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chigoba chonyamula katundu pamakoma, pansi ndi denga kuti asonkhanitse nyumba yonse. Mawindo akhoza kuikidwa mu fakitale pa prefabrication kapena pomanga malo chigoba atasonkhanitsidwa.Mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga ndi ofanana ndi thabwa prefabricated nyumba, amene amafuna zochepa specifications ndi mitundu mafani kugawa ndi yabwino mfundo msonkhano.Chifukwa ambiri za ntchito zikhoza kuchitika mu fakitale, khalidwe ndi apamwamba ndi liwiro kumanga ndi mofulumira pa malo.
Mu fakitale ndi woonda-mipanda zitsulo msonkhano mu chipinda kukula bokosi mafupa, wathunthu mkati ndi kunja kukongoletsa ndi kumaliza mkati kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, ndipo ngakhale kukongoletsa mkati, kuphatikizapo nyali, makatani, makapeti, ukhondo zipangizo, ngakhale anakonza mipando ndi zina zotero. Kutumizidwa ku malo omanga, malinga ngati mabokosi osiyanasiyana ali okonzeka kukweza, kapangidwe ka node ndi chithandizo chamadzi, cholumikizidwa ndi payipi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. zigawo zina za bokosi zimapangidwa kukhala zigawo za bokosi zomwe zimagwedezeka, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku malo ndi kutsegulidwa panthawi yokweza kuti agwirizane. zipangidwe kukhala mtundu wa ngolo kapena chidebe chamtundu wa nyumba zam'manja, zosavuta kuzigwira.
Ukadaulo womanga wa zitsulo zopepuka zokhalamo zokhazikika zimatengera ukadaulo waku North America womanga matabwa.Pambuyo pazaka zoposa zana zachitukuko, yapanga njira yomanga yokhwima yogwira ntchito bwino, malo osinthika ndi mawonekedwe, zomangamanga zosavuta komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Ku North America, komwe kumadziwika kuti kontinenti yomwe ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala padziko lapansi, zambiri kuposa 95% ya nyumba zotsika, kuphatikizapo zogona, masitolo, masukulu, maofesi ndi zina zotero, zimamangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo zopepuka (ngakhale oyandikana nawo Japan ndi South Korea). M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukwera kwamitengo yamitengo, kukula kwa msika wa machitidwe opangira zitsulo ku North America kukukula mwachangu kuposa 30%, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumavomerezedwa ndi msika.Imavomerezedwanso kwambiri m'madera oyandikana nawo a Japan (komwe amadziwika kuti KC system) ndi South Korea, komanso ku Australia.Pomaliza, zifukwa za raKukula kwa pid kwa kapangidwe ka chitsulo chopepuka ku North America m'zaka zaposachedwa kutha kufotokozedwa mwachidule ngati ukadaulo wokhwima komanso wodalirika, dongosolo losinthika lothandizira pakumanga ndi chitukuko chamalonda, chuma chambiri chomanga, ukadaulo wapamwamba wogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, kuteteza mphamvu komanso kukhazikika. chitukuko.
The linanena bungwe la makampani zitsulo China wakhala patsogolo pa dziko, koma chiwerengero cha zitsulo mu makampani yomanga ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa mlingo wa mayiko otukuka, kuwala zitsulo kapangidwe otsika nyamuka boma zogona nyumba luso mogwirizana ndi mafakitale dziko. chitsogozo kumakampani omanga; Pulojekiti iliyonse yokhala ndi chitsulo chopepuka yomwe JuQimei adachita nawo kapena kuyang'anira yadzutsa chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa omwe ali mkati mwamakampani ndi m'madipatimenti aboma ofunikira pamigawo yonse, ndipo alandila mfundo ndi thandizo laukadaulo kuchokera kumadipatimenti aboma oyenerera misinkhu yonse.
Kuwala zitsulo kapangidwe luso ndi kasinthidwe mankhwala ndi okhwima kwambiri, digiri mkulu wa mafakitale, ndi North America pafupifupi zaka zana za zomangamanga zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga makampani chitukuko crystallization.Galvanized zitsulo mbale ntchito dongosolo ndi kwambiri dzimbiri kukana ndi durability, ndi utumiki moyo wa zaka 275 mu ntchito yachibadwa.Kugwira ntchito kwa seismic kwa kapangidwe kazitsulo kakang'ono kumakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa konkire yachikhalidwe ndi njerwa - nyumba za konkire.Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa kapangidwe kazitsulo zopepuka, kulemera kwake. pa unit dera ndi lofanana ndi dera lomwelo kulemera kwa njerwa konkire dongosolo 1/4, kotero maziko ake ndi osavuta, oyenera zinthu zambiri geological.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2021