Ubwino wa villa yachitsulo chopepuka

Ku China, nyumba zopulumutsira mphamvu zimaposa 50% ya nyumba zamatauni zomwe zilipo, 75% ya nyumba zogona zatsopano zamatauni zidapangidwa kuti zizipulumutsa mphamvu, ndipo nyumba zopitilira 1 miliyoni zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zimamangidwa.Miyezo yomanga yobiriwira ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zatsopano zamatauni, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zimakhala zopitilira 50% zanyumba zatsopano zamatawuni.
Pakalipano, dzikoli likulimbikitsa mwamphamvu nyumba zobiriwira, kuteteza mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kubwezeretsanso ndi kumanga nyumba, mafakitale, kwamagulu onse a boma ndi makampani ogulitsa nyumba, osunga ndalama amamvetsera ndi kulimbikitsa makampani atsopano.Pakali pano, China zogona kuwala zitsulo kapangidwe anali zosakwana 5%, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 50% ya mayiko otukuka akunja, China akadali akhanda, koma kuwala zitsulo kapangidwe luso tsopano okhwima, kuwala zitsulo Villa ali ndi malo ambiri achitukuko.
Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi kusowa kwa nkhuni ndi zinthu zina, mayiko ambiri monga United States, Japan, Britain, Australia ndi zina zotero, akulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha nyumba zachitsulo zotsika.
Mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya ndi United States, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, anaika patsogolo lingaliro la "kukhazikitsa mofulumira kwa nyumba zowonongeka", koma chifukwa msika sunakhwime, sichinakhale chitukuko chabwino kwambiri.Pofika m'chaka cha 1987, zida zachitsulo zoziziritsa kuzizira zomwe zimakhala zozizira kwambiri zinali zitawonekera, ndipo ndondomeko ya Joint Australian / New Zealand AS/NZS4600 yazitsulo zozizira zozizira inasindikizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu 1996. Chitsulo ichi chili ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma 1/3 ya kulemera kwa nkhuni poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yonyamulira yofanana, ndipo imakhala ndi malata omwe amatha zaka 75 popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Mapangidwe a nyumba ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo nyumba zachikhalidwe zimakhala za njerwa komanso zomangika za konkriti.Kugwiritsa ntchito malo kwazinthu ndikotsika, kovuta kuthyola, kutsika kogwiritsanso ntchito, komanso sikuteteza chilengedwe.Nyumba za anthu zikusintha nthawi zonse, m'tsogolomu, kumangidwa kwa nyumba zachitsulo zopepuka kudzakhala kokondedwa kwatsopano kwa nyumba za m'midzi yamtsogolo, zidzayimiranso nyumba zogona komanso chitukuko.
Ntchito yomangayi imatenga ntchito yowuma, nyumba ya 300 masikweya mita nyumba 5 ogwira ntchito masiku 30 amatha kumaliza nyumba yayikulu, mawonekedwe akunja akunja ndi osiyanasiyana, zinyalala zochepa zakuthupi, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Nyumba yachitsulo yopepuka iyi yopanda mizati ndi mizati, kugwiritsa ntchito malo apamwamba, zida, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimatha kupulumutsa zambiri.Nyumba yopepuka yachitsulo iyi imakhala ndi magawo anayi: mawonekedwe achitsulo chopepuka, kapangidwe ka khoma, kapangidwe kapansi ndi denga.
Kuwala zitsulo Villa ali ndi moyo wautali, kuwala zitsulo keel kanasonkhezereka zitsulo, 3D makonda gulu khoma kachulukidwe mkulu, kuthamanga kukana, zovuta mapindikidwe, akhoza kuonetsetsa zaka zana thupi lalikulu si zoipa, komanso mogwirizana ndi boma. lingaliro la nyumba yobiriwira.
Kuwala kwachitsulo kwa nyumba yomanga nthawi ndi kupulumutsa ntchito, thupi lalikulu limatha kumangidwa pamapangidwe amadzi ndi magetsi.Zoposa 95 peresenti ya nyumba zogona zotsika ku North America ndizomangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo chopepuka.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, nyumba yachitsulo yopepuka idayambitsidwa m'dziko lathu, koma sichinatchulidwe, chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti teknoloji yapakhomo siili yokhwima, sivomerezedwa ndi anthu.Mu 2004, zitsulo zopepuka zakunja zakunja ndi EPS kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yachitsulo yopepuka yochokera ku United States, zidasinthidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lolimba la konkriti, mtengo wa nyumba yachitsulo yopepuka ndi yotsika pang'ono kapena yofanana, motero imakhala ndi mpikisano wamphamvu.Poganizira za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi zofunikira zotetezera chilengedwe, chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha nyumba yachitsulo chopepuka, kufunikira kwa msika, pang'onopang'ono kudzakhala msika watsopano wa nyumba "zogulitsa".