Mtundu wa Zomangira Zitsulo

Mtundu wa zitsulo zomangira zitsulo umaphatikizapo chimango cholimba chachitsulo, mawonekedwe a chimango, kapangidwe ka truss, ndi kapangidwe ka grid.Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana amapangidwe amasiyanasiyana, ndipo mitundu ya kupsinjika imakhalanso yosiyana.

Mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito amtundu wokhazikika wanyumba zomangira zitsulo:
Mapangidwe a portal frame ali ndi mphamvu yosavuta, njira yodziwika bwino yotumizira mphamvu, komanso liwiro la zomangamanga.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamafakitale ndi zachitukuko monga mafakitale, zamalonda, zachikhalidwe, ndi zosangalatsa.
Zomangamanga za Zitsulo Zomangamanga ndizosinthika ndipo zimatha kupanga malo okulirapo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zokhala ndi nsanjika zambiri, zazitali, komanso zazitali kwambiri, nyumba zamaofesi amalonda, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi nyumba zina.
Ubwino wa Steel Truss Structure ndikuti ndodo zing'onozing'ono zodutsana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zigawo zazikuluzikulu zodutsamo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi nyumba za anthu monga madenga, milatho, nsanja za TV, nsanja za mast, nsanja zopangira mafuta am'madzi, makonde a nsanja, ndi zina zambiri, okhala ndi zipata zazikulu kapena utali M'nyumbayo.

The Steel Grid Structure ndi malo apamwamba osasunthika omwe amapangidwa ndi ndodo zambiri malinga ndi malamulo ena.Malowa ndi ang'onoang'ono mwamphamvu, opepuka kulemera, okhazikika, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yabwino ya seismic.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochitirako masewera olimbitsa thupi, holo yowonetsera, mvula Madenga a nyumba monga ma canopies, ndi ma hangars.

1. Zomangamanga Zomangamanga za Portal Frame
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha portal chimakhala ndi chitsulo chotentha kapena chowotcherera, chitsulo chozizira cha C / Z, ndi chitoliro chachitsulo monga zigawo zazikulu zonyamula mphamvu ndipo zimatenga denga lowala ndi khoma.Chimango cha Portal ndi mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri a mawonekedwe achitsulo chopepuka.

Chingwe cholimba cha portal chimapangidwa momwe mizati ndi mizati zimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu.Zili ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo losavuta, lopepuka, lokhazikika, losavuta kumanga.Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zamafakitale, zamalonda, zaulimi, ndi za Institutional Building.

2. Zitsulo Zomangamanga Zomangamanga
Chitsulo chimango chachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mizati yomwe imatha kupirira katundu woyima ndi wopingasa.Mizati, mizati, zomangira, ndi mamembala ena amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu kapena mokondera kuti apange mawonekedwe osinthika ndikupanga malo okulirapo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zokhala ndi nsanjika zambiri, zazitali, komanso zazitali kwambiri, nyumba zamaofesi amalonda, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi nyumba zina.

3. Kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo
Chitsulo chachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi ndodo zingapo zomangirira kumapeto kwa ndodo iliyonse.Ikhoza kugawidwa mu truss ndege ndi danga truss.Malinga ndi gawo la magawo, imatha kugawidwa mu chubu truss ndi ngodya zitsulo truss.Thupi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi chord cham'mwamba, cholumikizira cham'munsi, ndodo yowongoka, ukonde wa diagonal, ndi chithandizo cha inter-truss.Kuchuluka kwazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo ndizocheperapo kusiyana ndi matabwa olimba a ukonde, kulemera kwapangidwe kumakhala kopepuka, ndipo kulimba kwake ndi kwakukulu.

Ubwino wa zitsulo zachitsulo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mamembala ofunika kwambiri omwe ali ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamadenga, milatho, nsanja za TV, nsanja za mast, nsanja zamafuta am'madzi, ndi makonde a nsanja zamafakitale ndi nyumba za anthu.

4. Mapangidwe a Gridi Yachitsulo
Mapangidwe a gridi amakhala ndi ndodo zambiri molingana ndi lamulo linalake, ndi kupsinjika kwa malo ochepa, opepuka, olimba kwambiri, komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, holo yowonetsera, malo osungira ndege.